You signed a lease for an office for your company a few years ago, but it will expire in a couple of months. You really want to either move or at least do a market study to be sure that you get a fair deal if you stay and renew. There is other vacant space in the building so you are sure your landlord won't mind if you stay a little longer than the expiration date.
Everything is working out until you receive a letter from your landlord a couple of weeks after the lease expired. It says that you have to pay twice as much as the normal rent because you are now in holdover. Now the landlord has your attention and your priorities are suddenly different.
When a tenant continues to occupy the leased premises after the lease has expired it is call Holding Over. It can occur with or without landlord consent. The rent is usually much higher during holdover - 1.5 to 3 times higher - and that continues until the tenant vacates or renegotiates the lease.
That is why it's so important to plan ahead for your lease renewal or relocation. I recommend that you start at least 3 months before you must exercise your lease renewal if you plan to stay in the building. A move or purchase may require more time especially if construction is required. Most renewal options require 6-12 months prior written notice to be exercised so I am suggesting that you start 9-15 months prior to expiration. That may seem like a long time, but you should never exercise an option unless you know what the landlord's response will be and you can only determine that if you have done your homework in advance.
There is rarely a time when it makes sense to pay holdover rent. If you are seriously negotiating with your landlord to renew, ask that the holdover penalty be waived. A smart landlord will charge the holdover rent and tell you it will be credited to you if you decide to stay. That way he keeps the pressure on to decide quickly and may give him an economic advantage compared to your other options.
Of course, the smartest thing is to hire a corporate real estate advisor - a real estate broker who exclusively represents companies in leasing or buying commercial property for company use. This advisor is usually a free resource who does all the market studies and negotiates with landlords on your behalf as your fiduciary. He or she will keep things on track to avoid falling into the holdover abyss.
Bob Gibbons is a Corporate Real Estate Advisor with Reata Commercial Realty, Inc. in Plano, TX - a suburb of Dallas.
